Packing, Health & Travel Tips for Safari

in Kenya & Tanzania

Packing, Health & Travel Tips for Safari Kenya & Tanzania

A safari is one of the most exciting trips you’ll ever take, but the best experience starts with good preparation. Packing the right items, understanding basic health precautions, and knowing what to expect on arrival will make your safari smoother, safer, and more enjoyable.

This guide covers a practical safari packing checklist, health and malaria advice, visa and airport tips, and simple safety and money guidance for travelling in Kenya and Tanzania.


 

Safari Packing Checklist (What to Bring)

You don’t need to overpack for safari. The key is to pack smart, stay comfortable, and be ready for changing temperatures.

Clothing Essentials

Safari days often start cool and become warm by midday. Bring light layers that you can easily add or remove.

Recommended clothing:

  • Lightweight long-sleeve shirts (for sun and insect protection)

  • T-shirts or breathable tops for daytime

  • Light jacket or fleece for early mornings

  • Comfortable trousers or safari pants

  • Shorts (optional, mainly for lodge time)

  • A warm layer for cooler months (June–August)

  • Neutral colors (khaki, beige, olive, brown)

Avoid:

  • Bright colors (they attract attention and can disturb wildlife)

  • Military camouflage (not recommended in some countries)

Footwear

  • Comfortable closed shoes or light hiking shoes

  • Sandals or flip-flops for the lodge

Safari Gear and Essentials

These items improve your safari experience a lot:

  • Binoculars (very helpful for wildlife viewing)

  • Camera and charger (plus extra memory cards)

  • Power bank for phone/camera

  • Sunglasses

  • Hat or cap for sun protection

  • Sunscreen and lip balm

  • Reusable water bottle

  • Small day bag for game drives

Personal Items

  • Travel documents (passport, visa confirmation if needed)

  • Travel insurance documents

  • Personal medications (bring enough for the full trip)

  • Wet wipes and hand sanitizer

  • Insect repellent (preferably with DEET or a strong alternative)

  • Basic toiletries

Optional but Useful

  • Light rain jacket (especially during green season)

  • Small flashlight or headlamp

  • Swimsuit (many lodges have pools)

  • Plug adapter (depending on the country and lodge)


 

Health Tips: Vaccines and Malaria Advice

Staying healthy on safari is usually simple, but it’s important to plan ahead. Always speak with a travel clinic or doctor before your trip, especially if you have medical conditions or travel frequently.

Vaccines to Consider

Depending on your travel route and your home country requirements, your doctor may recommend:

  • Routine vaccines (tetanus, hepatitis A, etc.)

  • Typhoid (common for travellers)

  • Yellow fever (may be required in certain travel situations)

Some countries may ask for proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are arriving from, or transiting through, certain regions. Always check the latest entry rules before travel.

Malaria Advice

Malaria can be present in parts of Kenya and Tanzania, especially in lower-altitude areas.

To reduce risk:

  • Take malaria tablets if recommended by your doctor

  • Use insect repellent in the evenings and early mornings

  • Wear long sleeves and long trousers at night

  • Sleep under a mosquito net (most safari lodges and camps provide this)

  • Keep doors and tent zippers closed

Many travellers take precautions and complete their safari with no issues. The key is prevention and preparation.


 

Visa Basics and Airport Arrival Tips

Visa Basics (Kenya and Tanzania)

Visa rules depend on your nationality and may change. Some travellers can apply online in advance, while others may obtain a visa on arrival.

To prepare, keep these documents ready:

  • Passport valid for at least 6 months

  • At least one blank page for stamps

  • Printed travel itinerary or booking confirmation

  • Proof of accommodation (if requested)

  • Return or onward ticket (sometimes required)

It’s always best to arrange the visa process before travel when possible, especially during busy seasons.


Airport Arrival Tips

Most safari travellers arrive through:

  • Nairobi (Kenya)

  • Kilimanjaro / Arusha area (Tanzania)

  • Dar es Salaam (Tanzania, for some routes)

On arrival, here are a few helpful tips:

  • Keep travel documents and booking confirmations easily accessible

  • Change a small amount of money at the airport if needed, but avoid large exchanges there

  • Buy a local SIM card only if you need constant data (many lodges have Wi-Fi, but it may be limited)

  • Confirm your pick-up driver details in advance (name, phone number, meeting point)

If you are travelling with a safari company, most airport transfers are arranged and smooth.


 

Safety Tips for Safari Travel

Kenya and Tanzania are popular tourist destinations and safaris are generally safe when booked with professional operators. Most safety issues are easy to avoid with common sense and a few simple habits.

Safari Safety Tips

  • Always follow your guide’s instructions

  • Do not stand or walk outside the vehicle during game drives (unless at a designated area)

  • Never feed or approach wildlife

  • Keep your voice low near animals to avoid disturbing them

  • At the lodge or camp, do not walk alone at night without staff escort if advised

Wildlife is beautiful, but it is still wild. Staying aware and listening to your guide keeps you safe and helps protect the animals too.

General Travel Safety

  • Keep valuables like passports and money secure

  • Avoid showing expensive items in public areas

  • Use a money belt or secure day bag

  • Carry a copy of your passport (paper or digital)

  • Drink bottled or filtered water unless your lodge confirms safe drinking water


 

Money Tips: Cash, Cards, and Tipping

Currency Basics

Kenya and Tanzania use different local currencies, but in many safari locations, US dollars are widely accepted for tips and sometimes for payments.

It’s smart to carry:

  • Some local cash for small purchases

  • Small USD notes for tipping (clean and newer bills are preferred)

Cards and Payments

In major cities and many lodges, card payments are possible. However:

  • Remote areas may not have reliable card machines

  • Connectivity can be limited in parks and rural regions

Always have some cash as backup.

Tipping Guide (General)

Tipping is common on safari and is a great way to appreciate good service.

Typical tipping examples (per day):

  • Safari guide/driver: moderate tip depending on service and group size

  • Lodge staff: small tips or a shared tip box

If you are unsure, your safari company can advise on tipping amounts based on your itinerary and group size.


 

Final Tips for a Smooth Safari

Before you travel, make sure you:

  • Pack light, but include layers and insect protection

  • Plan health precautions early

  • Confirm visa requirements before departure

  • Keep airport pick-up details ready

  • Carry some cash and tip responsibly

  • Relax and enjoy the experience

A well-prepared traveller has the best safari experience, and Kenya and Tanzania offer unforgettable wildlife moments in every season.

Quick Safari FAQ

Which country is better for first-time safari travellers?

Both are excellent, but Kenya is often easier for first-timers because it offers great wildlife in fewer days and has many safari options for different budgets. Tanzania is ideal if you want bigger landscapes and a longer safari route.

Where is the Great Migration better: Kenya or Tanzania?

Both countries are part of the Great Migration. In Tanzania (Serengeti), you can follow the herds across a much larger area for many months of the year. In Kenya (Masai Mara), the migration is famous for dramatic river crossings (seasonal). Your best choice depends on the month you travel.

Which has better chances of seeing the Big Five?

Both Kenya and Tanzania offer Big Five viewing. Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most reliable places to see many animals in a short time, while Kenya has strong Big Five areas including the Masai Mara and other reserves.

Is Kenya cheaper than Tanzania for safari?

In many cases, yes. Kenya often has more budget-friendly safari choices, while Tanzania can be slightly more expensive due to park fees and longer travel distances. However, both destinations offer budget, mid-range, and luxury options.

Which is better for a short safari (3–5 days)?

Kenya is usually better for shorter safaris because parks are easier to reach and wildlife viewing is excellent within a short time.

Which is better for honeymoon and luxury safari?

Both are great, but Tanzania is often preferred for honeymooners who want the Serengeti experience, remote camps, and dramatic scenery. Kenya is also excellent for luxury, especially in the Masai Mara.

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